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2006–08 Juba talks
The Juba talks were a series of negotiations between the government of Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army rebel group over the terms of a ceasefire and possible peace agreement. The talks, held in Juba, the capital of autonomous Southern Sudan, began in July 2006 and were mediated by Riek Machar, the Vice President of Southern Sudan. The talks, which had resulted in a ceasefire by September 2006, were described as the best chance ever for a negotiated settlement to the 20-year-old war.〔(Uganda hopeful about rebel talks ), BBC News, 14 August 2006〕 However, LRA leader Joseph Kony refused to sign the peace agreement in April 2008. Two months later, the LRA carried out an attack on a Southern Sudanese town, prompting the Government of Southern Sudan to officially withdraw from their mediation role.
==Preparations==
A delegation from the LRA arrived in Juba, Sudan on 8 June 2006 to prepare for talks with the Ugandan government, to be mediated by the Government of Southern Sudan 〔(LRA rebels arrive for Sudan talks ), BBC News, 8 June 2006〕 and by the Community of Sant'Egidio.〔("Guerra in Nord Uganda: la fine è a portata di mano" ), Avvenire, August 20, 2006〕 These talks were agreed to after Kony released a video in May in which he denied committing atrocities and seemed to call for an end to hostilities, in response to an announcement by Museveni that he would guarantee the safety of Kony if peace was agreed to by July. Museveni had pledged to grant Kony total amnesty if he gave up "terrorism". Uganda's security minister Amama Mbabazi urged the International Criminal Court to drop the indictments issued in 2005 against leaders of the LRA, but LRA legal adviser Krispus Ayena Odongo rejected the offer, saying that accepting amnesty "presupposes surrender" and would mean the LRA was no longer available for discussions.〔(Uganda LRA rebels reject amnesty ), BBC News, 7 July 2006〕〔(ICC urged to drop LRA charges ), BBC News, 12 July 2006〕 Several organizations, including the ICC〔(Museveni Amnesty to Kony Illegal - ICC ), AllAfrica (The Monitor), 6 July 2006〕 and the International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute〔(IBA says Ugandan Government must meet obligations under the Rome Statute ), IBA News Release, 13 July 2006〕 insisted that LRA leaders must be arrested in accordance with the Rome Statute.
Joseph Kony gave his first interview to the press after 20 years of carrying out the conflict in late June 2006. He denied that the LRA had carried out any atrocities and blamed President Museveni for oppressing the Acholi.〔Sam Farmar, (Uganda rebel leader breaks silence ), BBC Newsnight, 28 June 2006〕 Regardless, in late June 2006, the Government of Southern Sudan formally invited Uganda to attend peace talks.〔(UGANDA: Gov't to send team to Sudan over proposed LRA talks ), IRIN, 28 June 2006〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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